Mailong Metals

NIMONIC

NIMONIC 80A ROD
Nimonic 80A Rod

Nimonic 80A Rod

UNS N07080W.Nr. 2.4952

Precipitation-Hardened Nickel-Chromium Superalloy Rod for High-Temperature Structural Applications

Nimonic 80A rod delivers exceptional high-temperature strength and creep resistance up to 700°C in a versatile round or customized cross-section form. Engineered for critical aerospace fasteners, pins, and structural components requiring sustained mechanical performance at elevated temperatures.

Quick Specifications

Nickel Content
75% minimum (balance + Cr, Ti, Al, Co, Fe)
Chromium Content
19-23%
Titanium Content
2.0-2.6%
Aluminium Content
1.0-1.8%
Rod Diameter Range
6 mm to 50 mm standard
Tensile Strength (Room Temp, Aged)
880-1020 MPa

Standards & Certifications

AMS 5590 (Nickel-Chromium Superalloy Rod, Precipitation-Hardened)AMS 5588 (Alternative specification for rod form)ASTM B637 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron Superalloy)ISO 14722 (Nimonic designation and properties)EN 2624 (European aerospace specification)AMS 2770 (Specification for straightness and dimensional tolerances)
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Product Description

Nimonic 80A rod is produced from vacuum-melted ingots followed by controlled hot forging and rolling to achieve consistent microstructure throughout the cross-section. The manufacturing process carefully controls grain size and distribution to optimize both room-temperature and high-temperature mechanical properties. The rod can be supplied in standard diameters from 6 mm to 50 mm or in custom geometries to meet specific application requirements.

The precipitation-hardened structure of Nimonic 80A rod provides outstanding stress-rupture strength, with values exceeding 280 MPa at 700°C for 1000-hour rupture life. This exceptional high-temperature capability allows engineers to design lighter-weight structures or accept higher operating temperatures compared to conventional materials. The material maintains excellent ductility even when aged, ensuring good damage tolerance and impact resistance.

Machining and finishing operations on Nimonic 80A rod require careful selection of tool geometry and cutting parameters due to the material's work-hardening characteristics and strain-rate sensitivity. However, the material responds well to grinding and precision finishing, enabling production of tight-tolerance aerospace fasteners and critical structural elements. The rod's excellent fatigue strength is maintained even at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for vibration-critical applications.

Nimonic 80A rod serves as the foundational material for numerous critical aerospace and industrial components. From jet engine fasteners to gas turbine rotor studs, from structural pins to bearing supports, this material continues to provide unmatched reliability in service. The extensive qualification history with military and commercial aerospace customers, combined with proven industrial applications, establishes Nimonic 80A rod as the material of choice for demanding high-temperature structural requirements.

Specifications

Nickel Content75% minimum (balance + Cr, Ti, Al, Co, Fe)
Chromium Content19-23%
Titanium Content2.0-2.6%
Aluminium Content1.0-1.8%
Rod Diameter Range6 mm to 50 mm standard
Tensile Strength (Room Temp, Aged)880-1020 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% offset, Aged)660-800 MPa
Elongation (Aged)10-16%
Stress Rupture (700°C, 1000h)280+ MPa
Fatigue Strength (650°C, 10⁷ cycles)350+ MPa
Density8.19 g/cm³
Service Temperature Range-200°C to +700°C continuous

Chemical Composition

ElementContent (%)
Nickel (Ni)75.0 (min)
Chromium (Cr)19.0-23.0
Cobalt (Co)0.8-1.5
Titanium (Ti)2.0-2.6
Aluminium (Al)1.0-1.8
Iron (Fe)1.0 (max)
Manganese (Mn)1.0 (max)
Silicon (Si)1.0 (max)
Carbon (C)0.08 (max)

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (300°C, Aged)920-1050 MPa
Tensile Strength (650°C, Aged)680-800 MPa
Yield Strength (650°C, 0.2% offset)500-620 MPa
Elongation (Room Temp, Aged)10-16%
Reduction of Area (Aged)30-40%
Hardness (Aged, HV)390-430
Modulus of Elasticity (Room Temp)214 GPa
Shear Strength (Room Temp)500-600 MPa
Impact Strength (Charpy, Room Temp)60+ J

Key Features & Advantages

Exceptional stress-rupture strength: 280+ MPa at 700°C over 1000 hours
Superior fatigue strength maintained at elevated temperatures
Precipitation-hardened microstructure for optimized strength-to-weight ratio
Outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance at service temperature
Good ductility and impact resistance even when aged
Available in standard diameters or custom geometries
Excellent machinability with precision finishing capabilities
Proven aerospace heritage with extensive qualification history

Applications

Jet Engine Fasteners and Bolts

Manufactured into critical fasteners for jet engine applications where sustained exposure to elevated temperatures combined with high vibration loading demands exceptional fatigue and creep resistance. The material's reliability ensures engine integrity throughout service life.

Gas Turbine Rotor Studs and Bolts

Applied as high-temperature fastening elements in industrial gas turbine rotors where the combination of centrifugal loads and thermal cycling requires superior creep resistance and fatigue strength.

Structural Pins and Pivot Points

Utilized for critical structural pins and bearing supports in aerospace structures operating at elevated temperatures. The material's combination of strength and ductility ensures reliable performance under combined loading conditions.

High-Temperature Valve Components

Employed in specialized valve stems, seats, and guides for aerospace and industrial applications requiring extended service at elevated temperatures with maintained dimensional stability and sealing capability.

Combustor and Casing Components

Applied in combustor liners, casing supports, and thermal protection elements where sustained high-temperature exposure combined with thermal cycling and mechanical loading demands proven superalloy performance.

Specialized Aerospace Structural Elements

Utilized in miscellaneous aerospace structural components including links, brackets, and support structures where the combination of high-temperature strength, excellent weldability, and proven heritage provide reliable solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What diameters are available for Nimonic 80A rod?
Standard inventory typically includes diameters from 6 mm to 50 mm in 1 mm increments. Intermediate sizes and custom geometries (square, rectangular, or specially shaped cross-sections) can be produced on demand with lead times of 8-12 weeks. Contact our engineering team for custom requirements.
How is Nimonic 80A rod heat-treated?
Standard treatment involves solution annealing at 1080°C for 30-60 minutes followed by controlled cooling, then precipitation aging at 700°C for 16-20 hours. This dual-step process develops the optimal gamma-prime hardening phases. Certified material includes mill test reports documenting the heat treatment parameters and mechanical properties achieved.
What machining practices are recommended for Nimonic 80A rod?
Use sharp cutting tools with aggressive feed rates and moderate speeds to minimize work-hardening. Carbide tools perform better than high-speed steel. Coolant selection is important—sulfurized or chlorinated oils provide superior performance. Finish machining should employ fine feeds and speeds to achieve surface finish and dimensional accuracy. EDM is also effective for precision work.
Can Nimonic 80A rod be cold-worked or straightened?
Cold working is not recommended due to the strain-hardening characteristics of the aged material. If straightening is necessary, stress-relief annealing at 1150°C may be performed, followed by re-aging at 700°C to restore properties. Hot working above 950°C is possible but should be performed carefully to preserve optimal grain structure.
What is the typical lead time for Nimonic 80A rod?
Standard diameters in stock typically have lead times of 2-4 weeks. Custom sizes or large volume orders may require 6-10 weeks. Material produced under special certifications (DMS, Nadcap, or specific customer specifications) may require extended lead times. Contact our sales team for current availability and delivery schedules.

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