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STAINLESS STEEL STRIP
Stainless Steel Strip
Stainless Steel Strip - 1

Stainless Steel Strip

W.Nr. 1.4401

Precision stainless steel strip for thin-gauge forming, stamping, and specialty applications

High-precision 304/316 stainless steel strip in narrow widths enables efficient manufacturing of springs, clips, precision components, and thin-gauge formed parts. Available in multiple hardness conditions and surface finishes for diverse requirements.

Quick Specifications

Material Designation
ASTM A 666 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number
1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
Form
Strip (Slit from Coil)
Tensile Strength
515 - 1380 MPa (depending on hardness)
Yield Strength
205 - 1000 MPa (depending on hardness)
Elongation
2 - 40% (depending on hardness)

Standards & Certifications

ASTM A 666 (Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet)ASTM A 240 (Plate, Sheet, and Strip)ASME SA 240EN 10088-2 (Stainless Steels)DIN 17007 (Stainless Steels)ISO 2602 (Dimensional Tolerances)
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Product Description

Stainless steel strip provides the advantages of austenitic stainless steel material in narrow, thin-gauge strip form optimized for automated processing and high-volume stamping operations. The chromium-nickel composition delivers exceptional corrosion resistance across diverse service environments. The strip form enables efficient material utilization, minimal scrap generation, and high-speed processing through progressive dies, roll-forming equipment, and automated manufacturing systems.

Our stainless steel strips are produced from cold-rolled coils and carefully slit to precise width tolerances using advanced slitting equipment. Available in annealed, 1/4 hard, 1/2 hard, and full hard conditions, the strips accommodate diverse mechanical property requirements. Thickness ranges from thin foil-like gauges to heavier strip suitable for structural springs and load-bearing components.

Stainless steel strip exhibits outstanding forming characteristics across all hardness conditions, enabling complex bending, forming, and drawing operations without cracking or excessive springback. The material's work-hardening response and strain-hardening characteristics enable engineers to optimize component design for strength while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance. Available surface finishes include shiny, matte, and specialty engineered surfaces for aesthetic and functional requirements.

With unmatched versatility in high-speed stamping, exceptional corrosion protection, and proven cost-effectiveness in high-volume manufacturing operations, stainless steel strip represents the optimal material choice for companies seeking to maximize production efficiency while maintaining uncompromising product quality and durability across decades of service life.

Specifications

Material DesignationASTM A 666 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
FormStrip (Slit from Coil)
Tensile Strength515 - 1380 MPa (depending on hardness)
Yield Strength205 - 1000 MPa (depending on hardness)
Elongation2 - 40% (depending on hardness)
Thickness Range0.1 - 3.0 mm
Width Range5 - 300 mm (customer-slit to specification)
Density8.0 g/cm³
Melting Point1399 - 1418°C
Thermal Conductivity16.3 W/m·K at 100°C
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa

Chemical Composition

ElementContent (%)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.08
Chromium (Cr)18.0 - 20.0
Nickel (Ni)8.0 - 12.0
Molybdenum (Mo)≤ 0.75 (316 grade)
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.0
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.0
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (Annealed)515 - 620 MPa
Tensile Strength (Full Hard)1200 - 1380 MPa
Yield Strength (Annealed)205 MPa minimum
Yield Strength (Full Hard)1000 MPa minimum
Elongation (Annealed)40% minimum
Elongation (Full Hard)2% minimum
Hardness (Annealed)217 HV maximum
Hardness (Full Hard)400 - 450 HV

Key Features & Advantages

Superior corrosion resistance in atmospheric and mildly aggressive environments
Multiple hardness conditions enabling optimization for strength and formability
Precise width tolerances from automated precision slitting equipment
Excellent spring properties in work-hardened conditions minimizing set
Outstanding forming characteristics enabling complex bending without cracking
Multiple surface finishes accommodating aesthetic and functional requirements
Non-magnetic properties in annealed condition for sensitive applications
Cost-effective material minimizing waste in high-volume stamping operations

Applications

Spring and Clip Manufacturing

Production of compression springs, tension springs, leaf springs, and retaining clips where superior spring properties, corrosion resistance, and work-hardening enable reliable component performance.

Precision Stamped Components

Automated stamping of brackets, fastener components, and thin-gauge structural elements through progressive dies where precise width tolerance and formability enable rapid production with minimal scrap.

Electrical Contact and Terminal Components

Manufacturing of electrical contacts, connector terminals, and switching components where excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and precise dimensions ensure reliable electrical connections.

Appliance and Consumer Product Components

Production of trim strips, control components, and aesthetic elements in appliances and consumer products where corrosion resistance and superior surface finish enhance product appearance and durability.

Instrumentation and Gauge Components

Fabrication of precision instrument components, calibration standards, and measurement device elements where dimensional precision and non-magnetic properties enable accurate instrument operation.

Decorative and Architectural Elements

Manufacturing of decorative trim, architectural details, and aesthetic components where superior corrosion resistance and polished surface finish enhance building appearance and longevity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hardness condition is best for spring manufacturing applications?
1/2 hard and full hard conditions provide optimal spring properties with high yield strength and minimal permanent set. Annealed material lacks sufficient strength for demanding spring applications. 1/2 hard offers good balance between formability and spring characteristics; full hard maximizes load-carrying capability.
Can annealed stainless steel strip be work-hardened through drawing and forming operations?
Yes, annealed stainless steel work-hardens significantly during forming operations, developing strength and hardness through cold-working. The amount of hardening depends on the amount of deformation; typical forming can develop strength approaching 1/4 hard condition.
What is the springback characteristic of stainless steel strip, and how does it affect forming die design?
Stainless steel exhibits significant springback compared to carbon steel, approximately 5-10% depending on material thickness, bend radius, and hardness condition. Die design must account for this springback through overbending or specially designed die geometry to achieve desired final dimensions.
Is cold-rolled stainless steel strip suitable for welding applications?
Yes, stainless steel strip can be welded using GTAW or SMAW processes. However, proper filler material (ER308 or ER316) and controlled heat input are essential. For strips in full hard condition, stress-relief annealing after welding is recommended to relieve residual stresses.
What tolerances are achievable for custom-slit stainless steel strip?
Width tolerances of plus/minus 0.25 mm are typical for precision slitting. Tighter tolerances approaching plus/minus 0.1 mm are achievable with specialized slitting equipment and controls. Thickness tolerances depend on the source coil quality, typically plus/minus 5% for cold-rolled material.

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