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STAINLESS STEEL SHEET
Stainless Steel Sheet
Stainless Steel Sheet - 1

Stainless Steel Sheet

W.Nr. 1.4301

Versatile austenitic stainless steel sheet for demanding architectural, industrial, and consumer applications

Premium 304/316 stainless steel sheet offering excellent corrosion resistance, outstanding surface finish, and superior formability. Ideal for architectural cladding, industrial equipment, food processing, and consumer products requiring durability and aesthetic appeal.

Quick Specifications

Material Designation
ASTM A 240 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number
1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
Form
Flat Sheet
Tensile Strength
515 - 620 MPa (annealed)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)
205 - 310 MPa
Elongation
40% minimum (50mm)

Standards & Certifications

ASTM A 240 (Plate, Sheet, and Strip)ASTM A 666 (Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheet)ASME SA 240EN 10088-2 (Stainless Steels)DIN 17007 (Stainless Steels)ISO 12944 (Corrosion Protection)
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Product Description

Stainless steel sheet is an austenitic chromium-nickel steel that combines exceptional corrosion resistance with outstanding formability and welding characteristics. The sheet form enables fabrication of large-area components for architectural, industrial, and commercial applications. The material's resistance to oxidation, pitting, and crevice corrosion in atmospheric and mildly corrosive environments makes it the preferred choice for applications where both performance and aesthetics are critical requirements.

Our stainless steel sheets are produced from virgin material using modern casting, hot rolling, and cold rolling techniques that ensure consistent thickness tolerances and superior surface quality. Available in multiple finishes including 2B (mill finish), 2D (dull), BA (bright annealed), and brushed surfaces, each product is engineered to meet the aesthetic and functional requirements of diverse applications. The material's excellent forming properties enable press-forming and deep-drawing operations without requiring intermediate annealing.

Stainless steel sheet exhibits exceptional weldability using standard welding processes without requiring post-weld heat treatment. The non-magnetic properties in the annealed condition, combined with excellent toughness at sub-zero temperatures, extend application possibilities into cryogenic and low-temperature service. The material's hygienic properties and ease of cleaning make it the standard choice for food processing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and medical device production.

With superior cost-effectiveness compared to specialty alloys and unmatched versatility across diverse industries, stainless steel sheet represents the ideal material for architects, engineers, and manufacturers seeking the optimal balance of performance, aesthetics, and value. From gleaming architectural facades to robust industrial equipment, stainless steel sheet delivers reliable, long-lasting solutions that enhance both safety and visual appeal.

Specifications

Material DesignationASTM A 240 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
FormFlat Sheet
Tensile Strength515 - 620 MPa (annealed)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)205 - 310 MPa
Elongation40% minimum (50mm)
Thickness Range0.5 - 6.0 mm
Density8.0 g/cm³
Melting Point1399 - 1418°C
Thermal Conductivity16.3 W/m·K at 100°C
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa
Hardness (Annealed)≤ 217 HV

Chemical Composition

ElementContent (%)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.08
Chromium (Cr)18.0 - 20.0
Nickel (Ni)8.0 - 12.0
Molybdenum (Mo)≤ 0.75 (316 grade)
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.0
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.0
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (Annealed)515 - 620 MPa
Tensile Strength (1/2 Hard)620 - 860 MPa
Yield Strength (Annealed)205 MPa minimum
Elongation (Annealed)40% minimum
Elongation (1/2 Hard)15% minimum
Hardness (Annealed)217 HV maximum
Hardness (1/2 Hard)340 - 380 HV
Impact Strength (Charpy V)≥ 80 J at room temperature

Key Features & Advantages

Superior corrosion resistance in atmospheric and mildly corrosive environments
Excellent surface finish options suitable for architectural and aesthetic applications
Outstanding formability enabling complex pressing and drawing operations
Easy weldability without post-weld heat treatment requirements
Non-magnetic properties in annealed condition for precision instruments
Hygienic surface properties suitable for food and pharmaceutical applications
Exceptional toughness at cryogenic temperatures
Cost-effective alternative to higher-grade specialty alloys for most applications

Applications

Architectural Cladding and Facades

Manufacturing of exterior building panels, wall cladding, and decorative architectural elements where superior aesthetics, weather resistance, and low maintenance requirements enhance building value and appeal.

Food Processing Equipment

Fabrication of processing vessels, conveyor systems, and food-contact surfaces where hygienic properties, corrosion resistance, and ease of cleaning meet stringent food safety and sanitation regulations.

Commercial Kitchen Equipment

Manufacturing of countertops, sinks, backsplashes, and appliance components where superior aesthetics, durability, and resistance to water, acids, and daily cleaning chemicals extend service life.

Industrial Equipment and Piping

Fabrication of chemical processing vessels, heat exchangers, and environmental control systems where reliable corrosion resistance and structural integrity are essential to operational safety.

Medical and Pharmaceutical Applications

Manufacturing of surgical equipment enclosures, cleanroom components, and pharmaceutical vessel linings where biocompatibility, sterilization resistance, and absolute purity are non-negotiable requirements.

Transportation and Consumer Products

Production of automotive trim, appliance housings, and consumer products where corrosion resistance, aesthetic appeal, and cost-effectiveness deliver optimal value to end-users.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel sheet?
316 grade contains molybdenum, providing superior resistance to pitting corrosion in chloride-containing environments, making it ideal for seawater and salt-spray service. 304 is suitable for atmospheric and mildly corrosive applications and costs less. For general applications, 304 is adequate; for marine or aggressive environments, 316 is recommended.
What surface finishes are available for stainless steel sheet, and how do they affect appearance and performance?
Available finishes include: 2B (mill finish), 2D (dull), BA (bright annealed), and brushed. 2B offers maximum corrosion resistance with standard appearance. BA provides mirror-like finish. Brushed finishes hide fingerprints and dust better. All finishes provide equivalent corrosion protection; the choice is primarily aesthetic.
Can stainless steel sheet be welded, and what precautions are necessary?
Yes, stainless steel sheet welds readily using SMAW, GMAW, or GTAW processes without requiring post-weld heat treatment. However, proper welding techniques, appropriate filler materials, and careful control of heat input minimize sensitization and maintain corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone.
Is stainless steel sheet suitable for high-temperature applications?
304 stainless steel is suitable for continuous service up to approximately 425°C. At higher temperatures, strength decreases rapidly. For high-temperature service above 500°C, higher-grade austenitic alloys like 309, 310, or Inconel are recommended.
How should stainless steel sheet be maintained to preserve its appearance and corrosion resistance?
Regular cleaning with mild soap and water removes surface contaminants. For stubborn stains, a stainless steel cleaner can be used. Avoid harsh abrasives and chloride-containing cleaners. Periodic passivation with citric acid restores the protective chromium oxide layer and maximizes corrosion resistance.

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