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STAINLESS STEEL PIPE
Stainless Steel Pipe
Stainless Steel Pipe - 1

Stainless Steel Pipe

W.Nr. 1.4301

Industrial-grade stainless steel pipe for high-pressure fluid transport and structural applications

Heavy-duty 304/316 stainless steel pipe delivers exceptional corrosion resistance and structural reliability for industrial piping systems, utility fluid transport, and high-pressure applications. Engineered for decades of dependable service.

Quick Specifications

Material Designation
ASTM A 312 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number
1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
Form
Seamless or Welded Pipe
Tensile Strength
515 - 620 MPa (annealed)
Yield Strength
205 - 310 MPa
Elongation
30% minimum

Standards & Certifications

ASTM A 312 (Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe)ASME SA 312 (Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe)EN 10216-5 (Seamless Steel Tubes)DIN 17455 (Seamless Steel Pipes)ISO 1127 (Stainless Steel Tubes)ANSI B36.19 (Stainless Steel Pipe)
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Product Description

Stainless steel pipe is engineered specifically for demanding industrial applications requiring superior corrosion resistance combined with high pressure-rating capability. The material's austenitic chromium-nickel composition provides exceptional resistance to atmospheric corrosion, seawater exposure, and mildly aggressive chemical media. Pipe construction enables design of robust fluid transport systems operating at elevated pressures while maintaining dimensional stability and long-term reliability even under thermal cycling and mechanical vibration.

Our stainless steel pipe is manufactured through seamless piercing and rolling or welded processes, followed by rigorous quality control testing to verify pressure ratings, dimensional accuracy, and material properties. Each pipe is subjected to hydrostatic pressure testing to ensure integrity and leakage-free performance. Available in Schedule 10, Schedule 40, and Schedule 80 designations, the pipes accommodate diverse pressure and load-bearing requirements.

Stainless steel pipe is supplied in straight lengths typically up to 6-12 meters, enabling efficient installation in diverse industrial, utility, and infrastructure applications. The pipe's superior machinability enables threading, beveling, and connection preparation at the job site. Connection options include socket-weld, butt-weld, and threaded ends depending on application requirements and system design preferences.

With proven reliability across industries including oil and gas production, chemical processing, power generation, and municipal water systems, stainless steel pipe stands as the benchmark standard for engineered piping systems demanding uncompromising quality and extended service life.

Specifications

Material DesignationASTM A 312 / UNS S30400 (304) or S31600 (316)
Werkstoff Number1.4301 (304) or 1.4401 (316)
FormSeamless or Welded Pipe
Tensile Strength515 - 620 MPa (annealed)
Yield Strength205 - 310 MPa
Elongation30% minimum
Pipe Schedules AvailableSchedule 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 120, 140, 160
Density8.0 g/cm³
Melting Point1399 - 1418°C
Thermal Conductivity16.3 W/m·K at 100°C
Modulus of Elasticity193 GPa
Maximum Service Temperature425°C (continuous)

Chemical Composition

ElementContent (%)
Carbon (C)≤ 0.08
Chromium (Cr)18.0 - 20.0
Nickel (Ni)8.0 - 12.0
Molybdenum (Mo)≤ 0.75 (316 grade)
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2.0
Silicon (Si)≤ 1.0
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.030
Iron (Fe)Balance

Mechanical Properties

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength (Annealed)515 - 620 MPa
Yield Strength (Annealed)205 MPa minimum
Elongation30% minimum
Reduction of Area50% minimum
Hardness (Annealed)217 HV maximum
Impact Strength (Charpy V)≥ 100 J at room temperature
Pressure Rating (Sch. 40, 1 inch)≥ 100 bar
Fatigue Strength (1000 cycles)≥ 155 MPa

Key Features & Advantages

Superior corrosion resistance in atmospheric, seawater, and mildly aggressive environments
High pressure ratings enabling efficient compact system design
Seamless and welded options accommodating diverse application requirements
Excellent weldability enabling field assembly and system modifications
Multiple schedule designations for optimized material usage and cost control
Superior machinability enabling threading, beveling, and custom fabrication
Non-magnetic properties in annealed condition for sensitive applications
Proven reliability in critical industrial infrastructure and utility systems

Applications

Oil and Gas Production Systems

Manufacturing of onshore and offshore production piping, injection lines, and utility service tubing where corrosion resistance and pressure containment prevent costly operational interruptions and environmental contamination.

Power Generation Plant Piping

Fabrication of boiler feedwater systems, condensate return lines, and utility service piping in thermal and nuclear power plants where reliability and corrosion resistance are essential to plant operations.

Chemical Processing Plant Piping

Construction of corrosive fluid transport systems, reactor cooling lines, and utility distribution networks in chemical manufacturing where superior corrosion resistance prevents leakage failures.

Municipal and Industrial Water Systems

Manufacturing of potable water distribution networks, wastewater collection systems, and utility service piping where corrosion resistance and hygienic properties meet public health standards.

HVAC and Cooling Systems

Production of chilled water distribution lines, hot water heating systems, and thermal transport piping in commercial and industrial buildings where efficient heat transfer and reliability are design imperatives.

Pharmaceutical and Food Manufacturing

Fabrication of process fluid transport systems, steam distribution networks, and cleanroom utility piping where absolute material purity and sterilization compatibility are non-negotiable requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Schedule 40 and Schedule 80 stainless steel pipe?
Schedule 40 has thinner walls and lower pressure ratings but provides excellent performance for most moderate-pressure applications. Schedule 80 offers thicker walls and higher pressure ratings, recommended for high-pressure service and vibration-prone applications where maximum structural strength is required.
Can stainless steel pipe be threaded, or must connections be welded?
Stainless steel pipe can be readily threaded at the job site using standard threading tools. While welded connections provide superior reliability in high-pressure and critical applications, threaded connections with appropriate sealant offer convenient assembly and disassembly for maintenance.
What filler material should be used when welding stainless steel pipe?
For 304 stainless steel pipe, ER308 filler material is appropriate. For 316 stainless steel, ER316 filler is recommended. Post-weld annealing at 1040-1100°C followed by rapid cooling restores optimal corrosion resistance in the heat-affected zone.
What is the maximum safe operating temperature for stainless steel pipe in continuous service?
304 and 316 stainless steel pipe maintain good structural properties up to approximately 425°C for continuous service. At higher temperatures, creep and oxidation increase. For service above 500°C, higher-grade heat-resistant alloys are necessary.
How is stainless steel pipe suitable for seawater applications compared to carbon steel?
Stainless steel pipe provides vastly superior seawater corrosion resistance compared to carbon steel, eliminating the need for cathodic protection systems and enabling extended service life without corrosion failures. While 304 is adequate for many seawater applications, 316 stainless with molybdenum provides enhanced resistance in high-chloride environments.

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